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How to send money to Türkiye and what the tax office sees

Separating the payment route, bank compliance and tax consequences, without one promise for every nationality.

You need to move money across the border, and the rules split into two layers — what you must declare and report, and the confidentiality guarantee that protects your taxpayer information. The Communiqué to Decision No. 32, Law No. 5549 and the Tax Procedure Code No. 213 were checked on the official legislation portal on 5 November 2026. One section reflects what banks usually ask for large incoming transfers, based on a lawyer's article dated 11 August 2026 and a payments provider's article. This article walks through each threshold and check, and then says when a tax claim becomes time-barred.

Start with a bank or PTT transfer, not a handshake

The rule is simple in form but strict about the channel. Under the Communiqué to Decision No. 32, residents of Türkiye may freely buy foreign currency from banks and authorised institutions abroad and sell it to them. The freedom to buy and sell currency abroad applies on the condition that the transfer goes through a bank or PTT. So make the bank or PTT the path for the money, whether you are receiving it from a foreign bank or sending it there. There is no need for a special permit for the currency purchase itself.

Tell the bank whose money it is before the transfer

Banks and other obliged parties do not just see a transfer; they must establish identity first. Under Law No. 5549, they identify the customer and any person on whose behalf or for whose account the transaction is made before carrying it out. If you are moving money that belongs to someone else, the bank will want to know who that someone is. This is not a discretionary request; it is the obliged party's duty before the operation.

The sharper rule is for a person acting in their own name but for another person's account. Under the same law, you must give the bank written notice of whose account you are acting for before the transaction. Without that notice, the penalty is imprisonment of six months to one year or a judicial fine of up to 5,000 daily units. Do not discover this after the transfer is flagged; the notice has to come first. When you are a conduit for a family member or a company, write down whose money it is and hand it over before the bank sends anything.

Expect your bank to report outgoing transfers above $50,000

Outgoing transfers have a reporting line. Under the Communiqué to Decision No. 32, banks must report to the Central Bank of Türkiye any transfer abroad above 50,000 US dollars or the equivalent, and this includes transfers made from foreign currency deposit accounts. The report is due within thirty days of the transfer date. Import, export and invisible transactions are the stated exceptions. Unless the transfer is an import, export or invisible transaction, an amount above that line goes into the bank's report.

Carrying more than 10,000 euros in cash? Declare it at customs

Taking more than 10,000 euros or equivalent in cash out of the country is not simply a matter of packing it. Under the Communiqué to Decision No. 32, a passenger must file the Ministry of Trade's cash declaration form with customs. The amount is the trigger, not the reason for carrying the money.

The consequence for getting this wrong is immediate. If the declaration is missing, false or misleading, customs seizes the funds and treats the case as suspicious, reporting it to MASAK. There is no discretionary warning in the rule: the seizure and the report follow from the failed declaration. Before travelling, prepare the form and count the total against the euro equivalent, including money held in different currencies.

Will the tax office share what it learns about your accounts?

The law forbids the officials who handle your tax file from disclosing it. Article 5 of the Tax Procedure Code No. 213 forbids tax officials, tax court judges, members of tax commissions and experts from disclosing what they learn about a taxpayer's accounts, property and affairs. The ban is not tied to the time in office: it continues after they leave their posts.

The guarantee is specific, not general. It binds the people listed in Article 5. What Article 5 gives you is a clear boundary: the named officials cannot reveal account or property details, and they cannot shed that duty by resigning.

Check whether a tax claim is still within the five-year limit

A tax debt does not live forever. Under Article 114 of the Tax Procedure Code No. 213, it becomes time-barred if it is not assessed and notified to the taxpayer within five years. The clock starts at the beginning of the year following the year in which the tax claim arose, not on the day the money moved.

This changes the practical question from how old the transaction is to when the tax office assessed and served it. A reader facing an old assessment should note the date of the claim, the start of the following calendar year, and the date the notice arrived. The code sets the limit; whether it applies to a particular notice is a matter for a tax professional to check against the file.

Also in this dossier
Twenty years without Turkish tax on foreign income: the conditions and the deadlineupdated 2026-10-20When a company rents your flat: why less arrives than the contract saysupdated 2026-11-04Why you are asked to pay rent through a bank, and why it is in your interestupdated 2026-11-04Emlak vergisi: who pays, when, and how to check the debt on an addressupdated 2026-11-04Tax number or foreigner ID number: which you need and where to get itupdated 2026-11-04

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